
Sexual dysfunction is a generalized term that can be described as a problem that can happen during any phase of the sexual response cycle. This, of course, differs between sexes, in the case of men, it specifically refers to an inability to gain or retain an erection. It may also refer to an individual who struggles to achieve an orgasm.
There are two main causes of sexual dysfunction: Emotional and Physical.
The former is rather easy to cover. There are individuals who struggle to maintain a healthy sexual life due to anxiety, depression, fear, or some other emotional reason. For these individuals, the best thing they could do is to see a psychologist, perhaps even a psychiatrist. No regular medication meant to treat physical sexual dysfunction would help any of these.
With that said and done, let’s get into the physical aspect of sexual dysfunction.
Medical Conditions
- Diabetes: Can damage nerves and blood vessels, affecting sexual response.
- Heart Disease: Can reduce blood flow to the genitals.
- High Blood Pressure: Can interfere with blood flow and nerve function.
- High Cholesterol: Can contribute to heart disease and affect blood flow.
- Neurological Disorders: Conditions like multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease can impair nerve function.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Issues with testosterone, estrogen, or other hormones can impact sexual desire and function.
- Chronic Illnesses: Conditions like kidney disease or liver disease can affect sexual health.
Medications
Many medications can cause sexual side effects, including:
- Antidepressants
- Antihistamines
- Blood pressure medications
- Pain medications
Substance Abuse
- Alcohol and drug use can impair sexual function.
Surgical Procedures
- Pelvic surgery, prostate surgery, or spinal cord injury can damage nerves and affect sexual function.
Aging
- Natural aging can lead to changes in hormone levels and sexual response.
If you’re experiencing sexual difficulties, it’s best to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and discuss treatment options.